直流矿井提升机电控系统的设计.docVIP

本科毕业设计说明书 直流矿井提升机电控系统的设计DESIGN OF DC ELECTRIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MINE HOIST 直流矿井提升机电控系统的设计 摘要 矿井提升机在煤矿生产中起着非常重要的作用，它是矿山生产的关键设备。提升机电控装置的技术性能，既直接影响矿山生产的效率及安全，又代表着矿井提升机的发展的整体水平。随着计算机和PLC技术的不断发展，使得矿井提升机的控制性能得到极大的改善，其自动化水平、安全、可靠性都达到了新的高度。现代直流调速技术因其优越的性能和日益成熟的全数字技术将在包括矿井提升机在内的电力传动系统中得到更广泛的普及应用。 本文根据安全可靠和运行速度平滑原则，提出了基于双PLC控制结构的副井提升机直流调速电控系统，其中一套PLC为操作保护系统，主要完成逻辑操作控制和故障判断处理两个方面任务；另一套PLC为行程控制系统，除上述任务外，主要完成S曲线给定。本系统用PLC控制取代人工操车，实现提升机的各种安全保护及自动运行；并通过上位机监控系统，提高矿井生产现代化管理水平，实现矿井自动化提升。设计内容主要包括：对直流提升机电控系统作了设计说明，完成了基于双PLC的行程控制系统的硬件设计，给出S曲线速度产生计算方法和系统软件设计流程图。 关键词：计算机控制技术，矿井提升机，直流调速系统，S形速度曲线 DESIGN OF DC ELECTRIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MINE HOIST ABSTRACT The mine hoists are very important for coal production. They are key equipments. The technical performances of hoist electric control devices not only affect the efficiency and safety, also represent the development level of mine hoist. Along with the continuous development of the the computer and PLC technology, mine hoist control performance is greatly improved, and its automation level, safety and reliability are reached a new heights. Because of its superior performance and increasingly mature digital technology, modern DC speed control technology will get more extensive popularization applications in power transmission system which including mine hoist. According to safe and reliable and smooth running speed, this paper puts forward pre grouting hoist electric control system of DC speed control which based on the principle of double PLC control structure, one set of PLC is operating protection system, mainly completes two aspects task: logic operation control and fault judging processing; another set of PLC is travel control system,besides the above-mentioned task outside, mainly completes the S-curve given. This system uses PLC control instead of manual operation, realize all kinds of security protection and automatic operation for hoist;and through the PC monitoring system, improve the production of the modern management leve