英语课件-定语从句课件.docVIP

先行词 关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分 主 语 宾 语 （可省） 定 语 状 语 地 点 时 间 原 因 方 式 指 人 ?who that ?whom who that ?whose of whom ? ? ? ? 指 物 ?which that as ?which that as ?whose of which ?where 介词+ which ?when 介词+which ?why 介词+which ?that in which 省略 ???在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which: §（1）先行词被①形容词最高级?序数词?数词几种词修饰或被?only、any、few、little、no、all、one?of等修饰时。 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He?was?looking?pleasantly?at?te?children?and?parcels?that?filled?his?bus. （4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。 The?village?is?no?longer?the?one?that?was?5?years?ago. （5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 Which?are?the?books?that?you?bought?for?me?? 宜用which而不用that的情况 §??? （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 （3）当先行词本身是that时 （4）当关系词离先行词较远时 关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词§（1）当主句是there?be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 （3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。 Who?is?that?girl?that?is?standing?by?the?window? （4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。 ?§???? whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如： Do?you?know?Mr.Smith?whose?story?is?very?moving?? There?is?a?room,?whose?window?faces?the?river. There?is?a?room,?the?window?of?which?faces?the?river. 关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。§（1）关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he (lives in).Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.As many children as came here were my father’s pupils.★ the same…that…和the same…as…的区别I have bought the same watch as you have.我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。）This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）?§??（2） as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.Mary was late for school, as often happened.As is known to all, the earth is round.★ as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别which则不需要，例如：The man died last night, which is a lie.as 替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。1）先行词被such和the?same修饰，或句型as?many（much）中，从句都用as?引导。 Such?books?as?you?bought?are?useful.