电力用户负荷模式提取技术及应用综述.PDFVIP

40 卷 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 40 No. 3 20 16 年3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 20 16 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 16）03-0804-08 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 40 电力用户负荷模式提取技术及应用综述 张铁峰，顾明迪 （华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003 ） Overview of Electricity Customer Load Pattern Extraction Technology and Its Application ZHANG Tiefeng, GU Mingdi (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: In smart grid, power consumption data from 0 引言 smart meters and sensors have increased sharply, load pattern 智能电网条件下，各种先进计量装置(如传感 extraction of electricity customers is an essential task to provide theoretical basis for load forecast, electricity tariff 器、智能仪表)被越来越多地安装在配电网中，以监 [1] offer design, load control, abnormal electricity consumption 测、控制和预测电能使用 ，那些收集到的不同时 detection, electricity promotion and information storage. First, 间间隔的变压器或电力用户日消费数据，构成了各 process and steps of load pattern extraction are presented, and 监测点的日负荷曲线。这些准确 详细的电力消费 typical load profile generation is illustrated with an example. 信息为配电企业通过专门的分析获取负荷模式提 Next, theories and methods of load pattern extractionare [2] 供了基础 。 summarized, including data normalization methods, 对负荷曲线进行聚类分析获取电力用户典型 clustering algorithms and evaluation indicators. Their influences on clustering results are analyzed and their 负荷曲线和负荷特性可用于预测和估计未来电力 advantages and disadvantages are described. Then, [3-4] [5] [6]