关于稀土的毕业论文外文文献与翻译中国的稀土产业：西方能学到什么.docx

Chinas Rare Earth Elements Industry: What Can the West Learn?By Cindy HurstCorporate Author:?INSTITUTE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL SECURITY WASHINGTON DCPersonal Author(s):?Hurst, CindyReport Date:?MAR 2010Pagination or Media Count:?43Institute for the Analysis of Global Security (IAGS)U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Office, 731 McClellan Avenue, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 66027Cindy Hurst is an analyst for the U.S. Army’s Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KSIntroductionChina controls approximately 97 percent of the worlds rare earth element market. These elements, which are not widely known because they are so low on the production chain, are critical to hundreds of high tech applications, many of which define our modern way of life. Without rare earth elements, much of the worlds modern technology would be vastly different and many applications would not be possible. For one thing, we would not have the advantage of smaller sized technology, such as the cell phone and laptop computer, without the use of rare earth elements. Rare earth elements are also essential for the defense industry and are found in cruise missiles, precision guided munitions, radar systems and reactive armor. They are also key to the emergence of green technology such as the new generation of wind powered turbines and plug-in hybrid vehicles, as well as to oil refineries, where they act as a catalyst. (Note: for more in-depth information on the specific uses of rare earth elements, refer to Appendix A).Over the past few years, China has come under increasing scrutiny and criticism over its monopoly of the rare earth industry and for gradually reducing export quotas of these resources. However, China is faced with its own internal issues that, if not addressed, could soon stress the countrys rare earth industry.This paper is designed to give the reader a better understanding of what rare earth elements are and their importance to society in general and to U.S. defense and energy