考博英语阅读理解考博英语100个长难句分析.docVIP

专业 ? 权威 ? 轻松 ? 快乐   考博英语 100 个长难句分析 1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市 场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大 程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和  private individual. [参考译文] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅 包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权 利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经 济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。 5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. 服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。 [参考译文] 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最 2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消 费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个 人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了 什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。 忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做 出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活 动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。 6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. [参考译文] 不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到 杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂， 都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率 的服务。 3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. [参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导 致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商 能提供