软工国外原课件10TDDWrapupTDDPD.pptxVIP

Mocks and Stubs(Engineering Software as a Service §8.4)? 2013 Armando Fox David Patterson, all rights reservedIt Should Make Search Results Available to TemplateAnother rspec-rails addition: assigns()pass symbol that names controller instance variablereturns value that controller assigned to variableBut our current code doesn’t set any instance variables:TCWWWH: list of matches in @movies/DxzFURiu/DxzFURiu/4W08wL0X/4W08wL0XTwo New Seam Conceptsstubsimilar to should_receive, but not expectationand_return optionally controls return valuemock: “stunt double” object, often used for behavior verification (did method get called)stub individual methods on it:m=mock(movie1,:title=Rambo)each seam enables just enough functionality for some specific behavior under test ?RSpec Cookery #1Each spec should test just one behaviorUse seams as needed to isolate that behaviorDetermine what type of expectation will check the behaviorWrite the test and make sure it fails for the right reasonAdd code until test is greenLook for opportunities to refactor/beautifyTest Techniques We KnowOptional!obj.should_receive(a).with(b).and_return(c)obj.stub(a).and_return(b)d = mock(impostor)obj.should match-conditionRails-specific extensions to RSpec:assigns(:instance_var)response()render_template()ENDshould_receive combines _____ and _____, whereas stub is only _____.A mock and an expectation;a mock?A mock and an expectation;an expectation ?A seam and an expectation;an expectation?A seam and an expectation;a seam?ENDFixtures and Factories(Engineering Software as a Service §8.5)? 2013 Armando Fox David Patterson, all rights reservedWhen You Need the Real ThingWhere to get a real object:Fixture: statically preload some known data into database tablesFactory: create only what you need per-test/N3s1A193/N3s1A193FixturesDatabase wiped reloaded before each specadd fixtures :movies at beginning of describespec/fixtures/movies.yml are Moviesand will be added to movies tablePros/usestruly static data, e.g