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* Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 定义： 用来表示说的话不是事实，而是一种 愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 虚拟语气分为两大类： 1. （Should ）+ 动词原形 2. 时态往前推一格： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时(had done) 一般将来时 过去将来时(would等) 1.（Should ）+ 动词原形 ： 可以细分为两种情况： ①第一种情况 一个 “坚持” ; insist 两个 “命令” ; order, command 三个 “建议” ; advise, suggest, propose 四个 “要求” 。 demand , require, request, ask He insisted that I ———— present.A.be ++ 句子 (Should)+ 动词原形 ② 第二种情况： It is necessary /strange / possible important /natural+ that + 句子 （should）+动词原形 It is important that he ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. 2. 时态往前推一格： ： 可以细分为六种情况： ① 第一种情况 I wish that ++ 句子 （时态往前推一格） I wish I were a bird. （现在） I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. （过去） We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来） ② 第二种情况: If 动词过去式, could/should/might/would+V.（原） If had +V-ed, could/should/might/would+have done If should＋V原形 were to＋V原形, 情态动词+V原形 If I were you, I could/should/might/would take a book. ③ 第三种情况: as if /though + 句子 “好像” （时态往前推一格） He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years. ④第四种情况: It is (about/high) time + 句子 “是该做某事的时候” （时态往前推一格） It is high time that you went. It is high time something was done about it. ⑤第五种情况: If only + 句子 “要是…就好了” （时态往前推一格） If only I knew his name! 现在的虚拟 If only we had followed your advice! 过去的虚拟 If only I would see him again! 将来的虚拟 ⑥第六种情况: Would rather + 句子 “宁愿…” （时态往前推一格） I would rather you paid me now. 现在的虚拟 I would rather you had gone, too. 过去的虚拟 Don’t come. I would rat