第6章键和花键的公差与检测PPT.pptVIP

第6章 键和花键的 公差与检测 ;一、键和花键的作用 The functions of keys and splines;二、键和花键的分类 The classifications of keys and splines ;花键：矩形花键、渐开线花键和三角形花键联结。 Splines:Square splines, involute splines and triangular spline connections. ;三、平键配合 的精度设计 The precision designs of flat key fits ;配合尺寸：键和轴槽、轮毂槽的宽度尺寸。 Fit dimensions:The width dimensions of keys, axial troughs and wheel hubs 非配合尺寸：如键高、键长、轴槽深、轮毂槽深等。 Non fit dimensions:Such as key height,key length,axial trough depth and wheel hub depth. ;表6-1普通平键的键槽的剖面尺寸及极限公差 (摘自GB/T1095-2003) mmTable 6-1 The section sizes and limit sizes of common flat key’s section sizes of the key grooves mm;平键结构示意图： Flat key’s abridged general views;;1、尺寸精度设计（2）： Size precision design(2);配合种类 Fit types;平键公差带图 Flat key tolerance zone picture ;表6-2 平键联接的配合与应用Table 6-2 The fits and applications of flat key connections ;2、形位精度设计 Shape and position precision design ;3、表面粗糙度的选择 The selections of surface roughnesses;4、轴的标注示例 The label examples of shaft ;5、轮毂的标注示例 The label examples of hubs ;四、花键配合的精度设计 Precision designs of spline fits 种类 Types;特点 Features;矩形花键结构示例 The structure examples of rectangle splines;1、尺寸精度设计（1） Size precision design(1);1、尺寸精度设计（2）Size precision design(2);配合制——基孔制 Fit system——Hole-basis system of fits;国家标准GB／T1144--2001《矩形花键尺寸、公差和检验》规定矩形花键用小径定心 National standard GB／T1144—2001 《The sizes,tolerances and tests of square splines》provide thatsquare splines use small diameter fixed center ;矩形花键结合的极限与配合 The limits and fits of the combinations in square splines ;2、形位精度设计 The design of form and position precisions;花键图样标注示例 Examples of spline pattern annotations;3、表面粗糙度的选择：Choice of surface roughness;4、内、外花键标注示例：Examples of inner and external spline pattern annotations