核能完整版.ppt

main paraments of heating reactor(200MW) parament unit value(vessel) pressure MPa 2.5 temperature in/out ℃ 140/210 flow of coolant t/h 2341 pressure MPa 3.0 temperature ℃ 95/145 flow of coolant t/h 3400 pressure MPa 2.5 temperature in/out ℃ 130/80 flow of coolant t/h 3400 2.3 Principle of nuclear electric power generation The composition of the nuclear power plant The nuclear power plants generally divided into three parts: 1. nuclear island which use atomic nucleus fission to produce steam 2.conventional island which use steam to generate electricity 3.balance of plant system 核岛 常规岛和BOP系统 Nuclear power plant system Common types of the nuclear power plant pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant （压水堆核电站） boiling water reactor nuclear power plant （沸水堆核电站） heavy water reactor nuclear power plant （重水堆核电站） graphite water cooling reactor nuclear power plant （石墨水冷堆核电站） high-temperature gas cooling reactor nuclear power plant （高温气冷堆核电站） fast breeding reactor nuclear power plant （快中子增殖堆核电站） ① pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant primary loop: main pump→ reactor→steam generator→main pump secondary loop: steam generator → turbine generator system → condenser → steam generator Characteristics of PWR nuclear power plant fuel—— low-enriched uranium，~3% enrichment moderator—— pressurized light water coolant—— pressurized light water loop—— two loops pressure—— primary loop: 15.4Mpa secondary loop: 5.5Mpa Pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant is most widely used in the world. ② boiling water reactor nuclear power plant loop : main pump → reactor → turbine generator system → condenser → main pump Characteristics of BWR nuclear power plant fuel—— low-enriched uranium，~2% enrichment moderator——boiling light