(高等传热学)管槽内层流.pdf

高等传热学 ——对流部分 主讲：朱 华 zhuzju@163.com 浙江大学能源工程系 第二讲 层流换热 Laminar flow Heat Transfer V. Laminar Duct Flow HT (1) Introduction u d u d 4f Re  m h  m h d  截面积 flow area (a) Re  v h U 湿 wetted perimeter 2 3 当量equivalent dh ↓ HT Surface area density ↑656 m /m 水力hydrodynamic 1 2 r0 u  udf  u(r,x)rdr m  2   f f r 0 m 0 (b) bulk temperature 1  cP u 2 r0 t  tdf  utrdr t t (x) b  2  b b f  c uf u r 0 m Pm m m 0 (c) entrance length V developing → fully developed t 1000 L (i) v—hydrodynamic Lh dh 0.05 Re 50 (ii) t—thermal L t Pr ≥1, Re=1000, L/d50, L L t h t L t Pr=0.01, Re=1000, L /d=50, L L 0.05Pe t Const t h t d w L t 0.07Pe q Const w d (d) fully developed u,v,C , except for P t f u  u 0 ( ) 0