大学英语语法第27课课件PPT.pptxVIP

第27讲 陈述句（Statement）、疑问句（Question）、祈使句（Command）、感叹句（Exclamation）（P310）陈述句（Statement） Affirmative Statement（肯定陈述句）Negative Statement（否定陈述句）疑问句（Question）一般疑问句（General Questions/Yes-noQuestions）特殊疑问句（Special Questions/ Wh-questions)选择疑问句（Alternative Questions） 附加疑问句（Tag Questions）Affirmative Statement1.委婉语气（Mild Tone)：达到更有礼貌，说话留有余地的目的。例：I’m afraid, if I’m not mistaken, I think，I suppose，I guess，I suspect，if I might say so，if you please，if you don’t mind Eg): Teaching 16 hours a week, I’m afraid, is too much for me.2.强调语气（Positive Tone）：达到加强肯定的目的。（1）增加强调词（Emphasizer）：indeed，really，definitely，certainly, for sure, without any question, without doubt, undoutedly, virtually, surely, actuallyEg): (1)Many people will certainly lose their jobs. (2)Without any question, his new novel will be the best-seller for 2010.（2）增添强调附加结构（Reinforcement Tag）Eg): 1.That was a trap, that was. 2.You’ve gone mad, you have.（3）采用双重否定（Double Negative）Eg):1. That kind of result is not impossible(= quite possible) 2.She went to that place not infrequently.(=quite frequently)（4）用修辞疑问句（Rhetorical Question)——形式上为疑问句实际为陈述句的强调句式。(1)Isn’t it lovely weather today?= The weather is very lovely indeed.(否定形式相当于受强调的肯定陈述句）(2)Who cares where you slept?= Nobody cares where you slept.(肯定形式相当于受强调的否定陈述句）（3）固定搭配 (1) I didn’t sleep a wink all night. (2) He won’t fit /raise/stir a finger to help us.（4）重复否定词never或者用never in （all）my life (1) I’ve never in my life heard of such a thing.（5）在never之后加助动词do的一定形式 (1) I never did like her, you know. (2)The letter we were expecting never did arrive.（6）用某些加强否定意义的特殊结构 (1)You won’t catch me doing that again. (2) I’ll be hanged if I’ll do any such thing.Attention部分否定(Partial Negation)表肯定：(1)I should have presented her not a gold ring but something else.(2)He said it not to you but to me 表否定(部分否定在句首）:(1) Not very often did she go there to see him.一般疑问句（General Question）是非问句（Yes-no Question) 来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实1.提问人有没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定词（Non-assertive Word）(1)Is there anything wr