英语语法 主谓一致PPT.pptVIP

Unit 4 Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，即：　 1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致；　　2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致；　　3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is very clever . Two girls were standing on the corner.There is no milk in the bottle. 语法一致 The worker and writer ____ (be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _____ (be) from Beijing. is are 1. 当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。 The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. is Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。 2. 动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Two pictures ______ on the wall, which attract many people. On the wall _____ two pictures, which attract many people. Their teacher ______ among the students, who is in her thirties. Among the students _____ their teacher, who is in her thirties. 4. 倒装句中的语法一致 are are stands stands 5、由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致，即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数，分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 Ten percent of the pupils _____ absent today. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea. are is 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。 意义一致 1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式。 His family is very large.　 他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.　 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily. is are The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be) has are Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences. 1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2. What (do, does) the group want for their lunch? 3. Our family (is, are) not poor any more. 4. He has to worry. His family (is, are)