英语语法(Unit3)PPT.pptVIP

* 英语语法 Unit 3 本单元学习要点 Interrogatives 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 反意疑问句 选择疑问句 提问、理解、回答、简答 Activity 1 （提问练习） Q = question 提问 A = answer 回答 Q1：Are you free for a meeting next Monday? A1: Yes, I am free for a meeting next Monday. Q2: Where can we meet? A2: We can meet in my office. 英语疑问句类型及构成 问句类型 构成示例 回答要求 一般疑问句 Yes/No question Are you a student? （be动词） Does she study English? （do动词） Have you any free time? （have动词） 须用yes或no回答 回答要针对事实 特殊疑问句 Information question What’s your name? Where are you from? How did you do it? When will you come? Why have you two names? 不能用yes或no回答，必须给出确切答案 选择疑问句 Alternative question You are a student or a teacher? Do you want to swim or play basketball? Have you two sisters or three? 不能用yes或no回答，必须给出确切答案 反意疑问句 Tag question You are a student, aren’t you? You wrote the article, didn’t you? They have many books, haven’t they? 须用yes或no回答，回答要针对事实。 修辞疑问句 Rhetorical question Aren’t we proud of our achievements? Do we still need to give more evidences? Haven’t they brighter future than we hoped? 用在文章最后，以疑问的形式强化自己的观点和态度 Activity 2 （找出疑问句并作标记） 标记： 下划线 – 一般疑问句 括号-- 特殊疑问句 Katie： (What are your favorite sports？) Pop star：I don’t play any, but I like to watch football. Katie： Have you got a favorite team? Pop star：Yes, Manchester United. Katie： Do you have any hobby? Pop star：No, I have a family now, so I don’t have time for hobbies. Katie： Oh, (how many children do you have?) Pop star：Two – a boy and a girl. Katie： Do you travel a lot? Pop star： Yes, quite a lot – for my concert. Katie： ( Where was your last concert?) Pop star： In Beijing. 特殊疑问句都是用疑问词引起的问句，每种疑问词都针对某种情况，因此不能用yes或no来回答，即不能简答，而必须给出确切答案。具体应注意以下几点： 1）注意对方说的是否问句，有时会是感叹句。如： What a beautiful flower it is. （注意形式主语it和动词的词序，这时的回答语要用yes或no来附和对方。） 2）注意对方用的特殊疑问词时什么，针对疑问词的性质作回答。 What 用来问身份、职业、定义、性质； when 用来问时间 where 用来问地点 why 用来问原因 how 用来问做事的方式或动作发生的状态（有习惯表达法和固定结构） who 用来问人的姓名或是谁 which 用来询问选择，即“哪一个”。 whose 用来问所属关系，即“谁的