英语语法分类复习八非谓语动词专练50PPT.pptVIP

23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 23.D。be lost in是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。 24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell 24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。 25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿ after 11 pm. A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out 25.A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。 26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿ the last bus. A. catching B.to catchC. having caught D.to have caught 26.B。 27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B.Having exposed C. Being exposed D.After being exposed 27.C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。 28.Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to knowC.know D.to have known 28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。 29.——Why was a special meeting called?  —— ＿＿＿a new chairman. A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected 29.A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。 What made his teacher angry? His being late. 30.—— Why did Bob weep?  —— He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun ofC.to be laughed at D.being made fun 30.B。bear意为“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。 31.The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams. A.is B.to be C.being D.have been 31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。 32.I don’t mind＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues. A.traveling; stand B.to travel; to standC.traveling