英国概论课件uk010章节.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Beliefs The Christian Religion in Britain Beliefs History Saxon times The Synod of Whitby (664) ~ the Reformation (16th century) the Church of England (Anglican Church) King Henry VIII 1534 the Protestant Church the Reformation in Europe The Roman Catholic Church the difference in authority given to the churches Recent Trends Other Religions The Jewish Community Judaism is around 3500 years old. Jews believe that there is only one God and that the Jewish People were specially chosen to receive Gods guidance. The Muslim Community Islam began in Arabia and was revealed to humanity by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Those who follow Islam are called Muslims. Muslims believe that there is only one God. The Arabic word for God is Allah. The Sikh Community Sikhism was founded in the Punjab by Guru Nanak and is a monotheistic religion.Sikhs think religion should be practiced by living in the world and coping with lifes everyday problems. The Hindu Community Hinduism originated over 3000 years ago. Hinduism claims to have many founders, teachers and prophets who claim first hand experience of God. When Hindus promote the idea of spirituality as a principle rather than a personality, they call this Brahman. The Buddhist Community Buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development. Buddhists strive for a deep insight into the true nature of life and do not worship gods or deities. How Religious Are the British Beliefs * Religion In BritainCensus shows 72% identify as Christians *