备战高考虚拟语气--高中教育精选.pptVIP

三、虚拟语气特殊句型： wish + 宾语从句 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/were) 过去完成时 (had done) would/could/might+V. I wish I were a bird. ( ) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. ( ) We wish you could go with us. ( ) 过去 未来 现在 * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 2. would rather that -- 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather it were winter now. ( ) I would rather you had gone, too. ( ) Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. ( ) 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 未来 * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 3. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire等． * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 四. as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. 注意:从句情况如果很有可能发生,也可用陈述语气 * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 五.It’s (about/high) time +that -- should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 六. If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew her name! ( ) If only we had followed your advice!( ) 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 现在 过去 * /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 七. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. * /so