金陵学院软件系统分析与设计课件sad0707-C7(6e).pptVIP

* You can relate this to the concept of timeboxing discussed in chapter 5. * A sample matrix is shown on the next slide. * Teaching Notes The ranking criteria are explained on the previous slide. * * A sample dependency diagram is shown on the next slide. * Chapter 7 - Data Modeling and Analysis 本章结构和阅读要点 An Introduction to Systems Modeling System Concepts for Data Modeling E-R图的各种要素。 The Process of Logical Data Modeling How to Construct Data Models? Analyzing the Data Model 将涉及到一些数据库设计的概念。 Mapping Data Requirements to Locations 确定数据与其所在地域位置的关系。 * Use Cases are first built in the Requirements Analysis phase and then used in the Logical Design phase. However, Use Cases should be refined and used again in the Physical Design phase and throughout the project. Use Case development involves system owners, system users, and systems analysts. * 1992年由Jacobson提出了Use case 的概念及可视化的表示方法—Use case图，受到了IT界的欢迎，被广泛应用到了面向对象的系统分析中。用例驱动的系统分析与设计方法已成为面向对象的系统分析与设计方法的主流。 用例模型由Jacobson在开发AXE系统中首先使用,并加入由他所倡导的OOSE和Objectory方法中。用例方法引起了面向对象领域的极大关注。自1994年Ivar Jacobson的著作出版后,面向对象领域已广泛接纳了用例这一概念,并认为它是第二代面向对象技术的标志。 * This slide explains the industry problem that this material addresses. If possible, the instructor should share real-life experiences in misunderstood or mis-specified system requirements. To illustrate the inadequacy of data and process models, show the students some of the models from chapters 8 and 9. As them as novices if they can understand them. * This slide illustrates both the spotty track record of information system development and the fact that the track record has been showing some limited signs of improvement. * There is nothing about user-centered development that requires use cases. But employing use cases in requirements analysis is an excellent way to make sure your project begins as user-centered development. * Using use-case modeling encourages user involvement. By the same token, for use cases to be successful participation by the user is imperative