第三章的ppt.pdfVIP

§3.1 D‰˜mVg §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN §3.3 D‰˜m5 1nÙ D‰˜m ¢#à U9ŒÆ êÆX 2012 c 9  ¢#à 1nÙ D‰˜m §3.1 D‰˜mVg §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN §3.3 D‰˜m5 SNJ‡ 1 §3.1 D‰˜mVg ¢#à 1nÙ D‰˜m §3.1 D‰˜mVg §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN §3.3 D‰˜m5 SNJ‡ 1 §3.1 D‰˜mVg 2 §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN ¢#à 1nÙ D‰˜m §3.1 D‰˜mVg §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN §3.3 D‰˜m5 SNJ‡ 1 §3.1 D‰˜mVg 2 §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN 3 §3.3 D‰˜m5 ¢#à 1nÙ D‰˜m §3.1 D‰˜mVg §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN §3.3 D‰˜m5 § 3.1 D‰˜mVg ˜!D‰˜m½Â9~„D‰˜m ½Â (3.1 D‰˜m) X ´Kþ‚5˜m§eN · : X −→ R+ ([0, +∞)) ÷v: ∀x, y ∈ X, α ∈ K, Ñk(‰ê ún¤á) (1) (½5) µx ≥ 0, … x = 0 ⇔ x = 0¶ (2) (ýéà5) µαx = |α|x ¶ (3) (nت) µx + y ≤ x + y . K¡ · X þ‰ê, (X, · )¡D ‰‚5˜m§{¡D ‰ ˜m, {PX ; x ¡x‰ê. K = R ž§¡X ¢D ‰˜m¶ K = Cž§¡X ED‰˜m. ¢#à 1nÙ D‰˜m §3.1 D‰˜mVg §3.2 ÂñS†ëYN §3.3 D‰˜m5 ~K (1) Rn (Cn )˜m. ∀x = (x , x , · · · , x )T ∈ Rn (Cn ), ½Â 1 2 n n 1 p p x = ( |x | ) (p ≥ 1) (x = max |x |), p i ∞ i 1≤i≤n