全自动摇篮的设计.docVIP

全自动摇篮的设计 摘要 随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活也都逐渐提高，许多拥有婴幼儿的家庭都希望孩子有个良好的成长环境，但是年青的父母需要同时兼顾宝宝和家庭生活感到非常疲惫他们需要一个不仅舒适而且具有人工智能的摇篮。智能婴儿摇篮可以提供给宝宝舒适摇晃又可以通过音乐启发智力发育使得妈妈们也可腾出手来处理家务或者休息。从而大大的减轻了婴幼儿父母的劳动负担，促进了婴儿的深度睡眠，提高了大人和小孩的睡眠质量，为婴儿的健康成长提供保证。 本次毕业设计拟采用单片机作为全自动摇篮的核心控制部件，硬件电路分声控电路、电机驱动、液晶显示模块和人机交互等模块。人机交互是由定时按键和LCD1602组成，摇篮晃动的时间是由按键预置的；LCD1602可以显示计数时间和定时时间。软件部分应用单片机C语言实现了本设计的全部控制功能，包括定时设置、电机驱动、状态显示、音乐播放等。 单片机；声控；电机驱动；定时 Design of utomatic Cradle ABSTRACT With the social and economic development， peoples lives are also gradually improved， many households which have infant children want to have a good growth environment， but many young parents need not only working but also taking care of the baby， they feel very tired and look forward a comfortable and artificial intelligence cradle． An intelligent baby cradle can provide comfort to the baby shaking， and inspire intellectual development through music． Then moms have a free time to deal with household chores and rest． With the intelligent cradle， the infants burden of parents will be reduced greatly， and sleep quality of baby and parents will be improved， and baby promotes deep sleep for the healthy growth． The design is discussed in this paper， which intends to use micro-controller as the core of the cradle automatic control components， hardware circuit of voice circuits， motor drives， LCD modules and interactive modules． Human-computer interaction is composed by the timing buttons and LCD， the cradle of shaking time is preset buttons; LCD can display the count time and regular time． Software part of the application micro-controller C language to implement all the control functions of the design， including the timing settings， motor drives， status display， music player and so on． Keywords:MICROCONTRLLER;VOICE;MOTOR DRIVE;TIMED 目录 1 引言 1 11 研究背景 1 12 目的与意义 1 13 论文结构安排 2 2 系统原理及单元电路设计 3 21 系统原理框图 3 22 声音传感器 3 23单片机最小系统 4 23．1 STC89C52RC介绍 5 23．2 时钟电路 9 23．3复位电路 10 24 LCD1602液晶显示模块 10 24．1 LCD1602介绍 11 25 人机交互模块 14 25．1 按键电路功能 15 26 电机控制模块 1