新景矿北九掘进工作面水力压裂实施方案.doc

山西新景矿煤业有限责任公司 北九正巷掘进工作面顺层钻孔水力压裂 实施方案 2017年11月 目录 一、前言··············································3 二、掘进工作面水力压裂试验···························4 1、压裂地点概况·····················································5 2、压裂钻孔布置·····················································5 3、压裂孔及辅助孔封孔工艺···········································6 4、井下水力压裂工艺参数·············································7 5、水力压裂试验·····················································7 三、掘进工作面水力压裂效果考察·······················8 1、基本参数考察·····················································8 2、抽采效果考察·····················································8 3、压裂试验准备、材料···············································9 4、时间进度安排·····················································10 5、人员组织及安排···················································11 四、水力压裂安全技术措施·····························11 （一）通风管理措施··················································12 （二）监测监控系统管理··············································12 （三）安全防护设施·················································13 （四）水力压裂钻孔施工规定··········································13 （五）撤人警戒范围·················································22 （六）压裂施工安全技术措施·········································22 （七）保压处理措施·················································28 （八）灾害应急措施及避灾路线········································29 （九）组织保障设施·················································32 一、前言 煤层水力压裂技术是以高压水为动力，使煤体裂隙畅通的一种措施。水力压裂增透技术就是通过钻孔向煤层压入高压水，当水压入的速度远超过煤层的自然吸水能力时，由于流动阻力增加，进入煤层的液体压力逐渐上升，当超过煤层上方的岩压时，煤层内原来的闭合裂隙就会被压开形成新的流通网络，煤层渗透性就会增加。当压入的液体被排出时，压开的裂隙就为煤层瓦斯的流动创造了良好的条件。水力压裂从以下三方面降低煤层的突出危险性：⑴对煤层的物理力学性质改变作用：具有压裂作用，通过水力压裂可以使裂隙不断贯通、扩大，扩大润湿半径，并产生“膨胀－收缩－膨胀”的反复作用，最大范围地改变煤层的物理力学性质；⑵对瓦斯的驱替作用：通过水力压裂最大限度的使水渗入到不同孔径的裂隙、孔隙中，最大限度地增加煤体的润湿性，会将不同孔内的瓦斯气体驱替出来；⑶改变地应力的分布规律：水力压裂可以使得工作面前方应力通过水压的传递作用变得更加均匀，从而降低由于应力不均匀分布造成的煤层突出的危险性。 含瓦斯煤体实施水力压裂后，抽采钻孔短时间内瓦斯浓度与抽采量均大幅增加，加快了抽采速度，降低了煤层瓦斯含量，是提高瓦斯抽采效率的有效技术手段之一。新景矿3#煤层瓦斯压力大，瓦斯含量高，钻孔工程量巨大，掘进速度缓慢，严重制约了矿井的生产接替，因此需寻求一种增透强化抽采工艺技术，提高矿井的生产效率。为提高顺煤层钻孔的预抽效果，在新景矿北九正巷（3216辅助进风巷）进行掘进工作面顺