民事诉讼法英文论文法国一审上诉审的时长:迟延和改革的需要.pdf

民事诉讼法英文论文法国一审上诉审的时长:迟延和改革的需要.pdf

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民事诉讼法英文论文法国一审上诉审的时长:迟延和改革的需要

The Liverpool Law Review Vol. XX(2) [1998] THE LENGTH OF CIVIL FIRST INSTANCE AND APPEAL PROCEDURES IN FRANCE: ENDEMIC DELAY AND THE NEED FOR REFORM* Francine Levon-Gu~rin** and Catherine Chadelat *** I. Introduction The overall time taken for a case to be heard is a fundamentally important aspect of civil procedure. In this respect the new code of civil procedure views procedural delays as having dual roles, firstly as pacing devices and secondly as means of acceleration. Historically and symbolically it is the first role which has for a long time seemed the more important, with the idea of a rushed trial as the main danger to be countered in the name of the defendants rights. This function has, in French civil procedure, given rise to the principle of counter-pleading according to which the parties to a dispute must reveal their lines of argument within a due period and the judge must safeguard this minimum period for preparation of the reasoned pleading of each litigant. At the same time, the concern for thoroughness gives rise, in our rules of civil procedure, to the incorporation of procedural time-limits sanctioned on pain of inadmissibility, forfeiture or invalidation (such as time-limits incorporated in the appeal procedure), and the existence of rapid or fast-track procedures such as fixed-date summonses and above all summary judgements. It must however be noted that at present those who administer the timing of procedures are no longer concerned with questions of its supposed function, but rather with methods of combating the excessive sluggishness of the procedures, which borde

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