三维洪水流动的sph数值模型-河海期刊网.pdfVIP

第45卷第6期 河 海 大 学 学 报 ( 自然 科 学 版 ) Vol.45 No.6 2017年11月 Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) Nov. 2017 DOI:10.3876/ j.issn.1000 1980.2017.06.007 三维洪水流动的SPH数值模型 邵家儒,杨摇 瑜 (重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆摇 400054) 摘要:对光滑粒子动力学(SPH)方法进行了改进,提出了高精度的耦合动力学边界处理方法,保证 粒子的无穿透条件,通过液面粒子的支持域求和准确施加自由液面条件,准确预测水流的翻卷、破 碎效应。 建立洪水流动的简化模型,分析防波堤对洪水的阻碍作用,准确预测洪水流动中各种三维 特征。 应用SPH模型对三维圆柱形水体坍塌过程进行模拟,结果表明,SPH数值模拟结果与实验 结果吻合很好,从而验证了SPH模型模拟剧烈自由液面流动的有效性。 关键词:光滑粒子动力学;自由液面;洪水;耦合动力边界 中图分类号:TV131郾2摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1980(2017)06 0515 07 Numerical study of3D flooding flow using SPH method SHAOJiaru,YANG Yu ( College of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China) Abstract:In thispaper,the SPHmethod ismodified by incorporating a new coupled dynamic solid boundary with high calculationaccuracy,inwhichnon鄄penetratingconditionismaintainedwithintheparticlesandthefreesurface conditions are applied by using the sum of the support regions of corresponding particles. This method is expected to provide an accurate estimation of the rolling and broken effects of the water flow. A simplified flooding flow model is thus established to examine the effect of bulwark against the flood,in which various characteristics of the 3Dflooding flow arewell predicted. The collapse behavior of the cylindrical body of water is simulated using a3D SPH model. The finding shows that the numerical results agree well with the experimental results, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the modified SPHmethod in modellingthefree surfacewith violentflow behavior. Key words:smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH),free surface,flood flow,coupled dynamic solid boundary 洪水是一种严重的自然灾害,根据其形成原因可以分为暴