基于小波变换和矩阵束算法的同步电机参数辨识精选.pdf

第 40 卷 第 9 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.9 2012 年 5 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control May 1, 2012 基于小波变换和矩阵束算法的同步电机参数辨识 张宇辉，陈 峰，李慧敏，李天云 （东北电力大学电气工程学院，吉林 吉林 132012） 摘要：为了精确检测同步电机参数，提出了一种小波变换和矩阵束相结合的新算法。该方法运用小波变换对短路电流进行消 噪处理，提高其信噪比。运用矩阵束算法提取预处理后的短路电流各分量的频率和阻尼，然后对短路电流各分量的幅值和相 位使用最小二乘法进行估计，进而实现同电机参数的辨识。针对在不同信噪比下的短路电流采样数据，分别运用TLS-ESPRIT 算法和该方法进行同步电机参数辨识，仿真结果表明，与 TLS-ESPRIT 算法相比，该方法采用的数据样本数较少。在信噪比 大于30 dB时，该方法具有更高的计算精度；在信噪比低于30 dB时（15～25 dB），仍能精确地辨识同步电机的参数。该算 法的计算精度高，抗噪性强，简单有效。 关键词：同步电机；参数辨识；小波预处理；矩阵束算法；最小二乘 Parameter identification of synchronous machine based on wavelet transform and matrix pencil algorithm ZHANG Yu-hui, CHEN Feng, LI Hui-min, LI Tian-yun (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China) Abstract: In order to accurately detect synchronous machine parameters, this paper presents a new algorithm based on the wavelet transform and the matrix pencil. This method pretreats the short-circuit current by noise with the wavelet transform to improve its SNR. Then matrix pencil algorithm is used to extract the frequency and damping of each component of short-circuit current. The magnitude and phase of each component of short-circuit current are estimated by least squares method, thus obtaining the synchronous parameters. Under different signal to noise ratio, it respectively uses TLS-ESPRIT algorithm and the method for parameter identification of synchronous machine. Simulation results show that comparing with the TLS-ESPRIT algorithm, it uses less samples. When SNR is larger than 30 dB, this method has higher recognition accuracy; and when SNR is between 15dB and 25dB, it still accurately identifies the parameters. The method developed in