牛津高一必修1-Unit-1--高中教育精选.ppt

(2)关系代词who与whom who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语，一般可用that替换。 whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语。在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换，也可以省略。 如：After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.? /soft/ fhfthytjyj (3)关系代词whose whose是who的所有格，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以指人，也可以指物。 如：I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. /soft/ fhfthytjyj 如何写英文通知 通知主要用于上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作，传达事情或召开会议所用的一种文体，同级单位或组织之间有事商量或讨论问题也可以发通知。通知可分为书面通知（Written Notice）和口头通知（Oral Announcement）。 /soft/ fhfthytjyj 5. approve vt.____________ vi.____________ 批准，通过 同意，赞同 【教材原句】 He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. /soft/ fhfthytjyj 【归纳】 ⑴ approve of sb./sth.　赞成/同意某人/某事 ⑵ approve of (sb.’s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事 ⑶ approve the plan/project 批准计划/项目 【拓展】 ⑴ approval n. 同意；批准 ⑵ give one’s approval to 批准…… ⑶ meet with one’s approval 得到某人的许可 /soft/ fhfthytjyj ①President Obama said he hoped to get the Congress to _________ the treaty. 奥巴马总统称，他希望美国国会将通过这个协议。 ②My parents now __________ my marriage. 父母现在同意了我的婚姻。 ③I can’t agree to anything ___________________________. 没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。 approve without my partner’s approval approve of 【运用】 /soft/ fhfthytjyj 6. charge n．_________________ vt. ______________ 负责，掌管；费用 要价；控告 【教材原句】 He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. /soft/ fhfthytjyj 【归纳】 ⑴ take charge of　　　 负责，接管 ⑵ in charge (of) 负责，掌管 ⑶ in/under the charge of 由……负责 ⑷ free of charge 免费 ⑸ charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取 某人费用 ⑹ charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯……罪 /soft/ fhfthytjyj ①He is in charge of the project because he is rich in experience. 由于他富有经验，所以他