欧洲超级电网的发展及其解决方案_姚美齐_李乃湖精选.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 第 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 3 2014 年 3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2014 1000-3673 （2014 ）03-0549-07 TM 721 A 470·4051 201114 An Introduction to European Supergrid and Its Solutions YAO Meiqi, LI Naihu (Alstom Grid China Technology Center, Minhang District, Shanghai 201114, China) ABSTRACT: The promoting force, technical route and 率并不高，基于柔性直流输电技术的多端及其网状 development plan of European Supergrid are introduced, and 直流技术被认为是解决大规模可再生能源并网问 the network frame and key technologies possibly applied in 题的有效解决方案之一[2-4] 。 European Supergrid are discussed. It is pointed out that the 根据欧盟确定的 2020 年可再生能源发电达到 VSC-HVDC based multi-terminal DC mesh network is a feasible solution for Supergrid and the development of 20% 的发展目标，2020 年欧洲海上风电装机容量 Supergrid is a long-term and progressive process. The 将达到 70 GW[5-7] 。然而，无论风能、太阳能还是 challenges the Supergrid having to be faced with not only 水电的能源，都存在随季节和气候变化大幅波动 involve the development of key equipments such as DC circuit 的问题，能源的供给量很不稳定，分布也很不平 breakers, DC/DC transformers and DC cables, but also the 衡，这就要求电网具有大范围的潮流输送和转移 technical factors such as the coordinated control of DC power flow, the control and protection of DC grid, the drafting of 能力，而现有电网已不能满足可再生能源接入和 relevant technical standards for DC Supergrid, besides, other 跨国家之间的电力交易和市场竞争的需求，电网 factors such as economic factor, supply chain and social factor 的更新换代改造迫在眉睫。为促进大规模可再生 are should be taken into account. Finally, the progress of the 能源的接入和跨国家之间的电力平衡及远距离电