生态设计精选.pptVIP

* Many textile rely on plant material or petrochemicals for their raw materials. This project looks at how microorganisms might be used to grow biomaterials for use not only in the fashion industry but also in other areas of manufacturing where fabrics are required. 许多纺织依靠植物材料或石油化工原料。本项目着眼于微生物在时尚界以及其他领域里，如何可能被用来种植生物材料来使用以及制造面料。 During the fermentation of sugar, a process by which bacteria gain energy (and one that we exploit in yoghurt production, for example), some strains spin microfibrils of pure cellulose. These adhere to each other, eventually forming a dense but flexible layer. In BioCouture, bacteria are added to a sugary green tea solution that also contains yeasts and other microorganisms. After two to three weeks, a skin of around 1.5 cm (0.5 in) thickness forms on the surface of the liquid that can be removed and used in different ways. Still wet, it can be shaped around three-dimensional forms, whereas if allowed to dry flat, it can be cut and sewn in the manner of more traditional textiles. The material dyes easily with natural colorants. 糖的发酵过程中，一个过程，细菌获得能量（以酸奶生产为例），一些菌株自旋纯纤维素微纤丝。这些彼此依附，最终形成一个密集而灵活的层。在biocouture，细菌被添加到一个含糖绿茶的解决方案中，也包含酵母菌和其它微生物。两至三周后，约1.5厘米（0.5英寸）厚的皮肤液体，可以用不同的方式去掉。还是湿的，它可以塑成立体形状，而如果让其干燥平坦的，它可以以被切割和缝合的方式使之成更为传统的纺织品。该材料很容易与天然色素着色。 The product feels similar to artificial leather but, just like vegetable waste, it is safe to compost at the end of its useful life. The designer is now planning to develop the process so that the bacteria can be directed to produce cellulose in a particular shape while retaining its flexibility. She is also looking to control biodegradation so that the products do not decay unexpectedly, as well as to make the material water resistant. 产品类似于人造革的感觉,但就像蔬菜废弃物,它是安全的堆肥后,结束其使用寿命。设计师现正计划发展的过程,细菌可以在一个特定的形状里定向生产纤维素,同时保留其灵活性。她还希望控制生物降解的产品不意外衰减，以及使材料抗水。 Conventional textile production, consumption and disposal have a serious impact on the environment. However, this new technology promises a more sustainable option. Once i