★ 倒 装 句讲义及练习.docVIP

★ 倒 装 句一、完全倒装：当表示方向 、时间、 地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时，谓语动词要全部放在主语之前。 1.表方向的词有：up，down，out，in，away，off，ahead，back等 2.表时间的词有：now，then，next等 3.表地点的词有：there，here，in front of 等 (1)Out ran all the students the moment the bell rang. (2)Now comes your turn. (3)In front of the house stands a tall tree. (4)Here comes the bus/Here he comes.(主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装) 小试： (The door burst open and in _______________ .(rush) 门突然开了，一个陌生人冲了进来。 (At the foot of the hill ______________________ . (lie)小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。 二、部分倒装：只将助动词、情态动词、系动词移到主语之前,主要动词原地不动。 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放句首时 (1)Only then did I begin my work. (2)Only in this way can you make many friends. (3)Only if you work hard will you make great progress. 判断正误（T/F） (1)Only when did he return did we find out the truth.( ) (2)Only he can answer the question.( ) 小试： (Only this morning ________________ .(hear) 我今天早上才听到这个不幸的消息。 (Only after the city was liberated __________________school .（able） 在这座城市解放后他才能去上学。 2.否定意义的词（组）位于句首时，此类词有：not,little,never,hardly,seldom,nowhere, by no means(决不),in no case(决不),at no time(从来没有),in/under no circumstances(在 任何情况下都不）等。 I have never read such an interesting book .→ I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work..→ He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.→ ◆Hardly...when/no sooner...than结构中对时态的要求 小试： (By no means ________________________in such a short time.（catch）在如此短的时间内绝不可能赶上我们。 (No sooner______________ than it began to rain heavily .(reach) 我刚到家，就下起大雨来了。 3.在so/such…that 结构中，如so/such 引导的部分放句首时 (1)So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.（原句） _____________________ So fast does light travel that we can’t imagine its speed.（原句） 倒装句： 小试： (So_____________________ that we could hardly understand him clearly .(speak) 他说得太快，我们简直听不清楚。 (Such _______________________that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. (clever) Jack如此聪明，能够算出所有这些难题。 4.So/Neither/Nor 位于句首表示“也（不）”时 She has been to New York, so have I. Lily can’t