基于AT89S51红外探测电话自动防盗报警系统的设计.docVIP

基于AT89S51红外探测电话自动防盗报警系统的设计 专业名称：电子信息科学与技术 作者姓名：冯高 指导老师：罗韩君 摘要：随着科学技术的发展以及人们生活水平的提高与安全意识的加强，家庭、企业、机关等场所的安全防范和自动报警系统的研究与设计日益被科研单机和生产厂商所重视。 本文介绍了入侵探测与智能报警系统的原理及组成，通过传感器的检测和电话自动拨号实现智能报警。本系统采用红外探测元件对入侵信号进行捕获，当有入侵信号时，由单片机控制中心（AT89S51）发出相应信号控制电话接口电路，自动拨打预设电话号码进行报警；系统的语音电路可进行15s录音，对警情进行说明；同时进行扬声器报警，可以起到震嚇入侵者的作用。 关键字：入侵探测；报警系统；自动拨号；AT89S51单片机 Abstract: According to the development of science technology, the improvement of living standard, and the enhancement of peoples security consciousness, the security and research design of automatic alarming system of such places as homes, enterprises and organs，has been highly focused on by institutes and producers. My paper introduces the principle and constitution of invasive detection and automatic alarm，in order to get automatic alarm through the inspection of transducer and telephone automatic-dial system. The system apply infrared detection component to catch invasive signal. When a signal breaks, the relative signal sent by SCM (AT89S51) will control the phone circle, and dial the phone automatically to alarm. The recorded circle can record for 15 seconds and describe the alarming situation. At the same time, it can alarm by loudspeaker system, which can fear the intruder. Key Words: invasive detection, alarming system, automatic dialing, AT89S51 目录 1 入侵探测和防盗报警系统概述-------------------------------------------------------------------01 1.1安全防范及防盗系统的组成和功能----------------------------------------------------------01 1.1.1 探测器或传感头-------------------------------------------------------------------01 1.1.2 报警控制中心（或控制器）--------------------------------------------------------02 1.1.3 探测信号通道---------------------------------------------------------------------02 1.1.4 声光报叫电路---------------------------------------------------------------------02 1.1.5 供电电源-------------------------------------------------------------------------02 1.1.6 附属电路-------------------------------------------------------------------------02 1.1.7 录音录像设备---