基于FPGA的单片机设计--CPU的研究设计.doc

……………………. ………………. ………………… 山东农业大学 毕 业 论 文 题目： 基于FPGA的单片机设计 ——CPU的研究设计 院 部 信息科学与工程学院 专业班级 电子信息科学与技术1班 届 次 2012 届 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 二O一二 年 六 月 十六 日 装 订 线 ……………….……. …………. …………. ……… 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 EDA技术及其发展 1 1.1.1 CAD 阶段 1 1.1.2 CAE 阶段 2 1.1.3 EDA 阶段 2 1.2 可编程逻辑器件的发展概况 3 1.3 FPGA／CPLD 概述 4 1.4 软件：Quartus II 6 1.5 项目研究意义 6 2 单片机原理与分析 8 2.1 80C51单片机内部结构 8 2.2 CPU 结构 8 2.3 80C51 的片内存储器 10 2.4 80C51的I/O 口及功能单元 11 2.5 80C51的特殊功能寄存器（SFR） 11 2.6 定时器/计数器 11 2.7 中断系统 11 2.8 单片机指令分析 12 3 CPU 模块中control设计方法论述 14 3.1 有限状态机的设计方法论述 14 3.2 CONTROL(控制模块) 16 4 存储器模块的 VHDL 语言实现 19 4.1 RAM 单元的设计实现 19 4.2 ROM 单元的设计实现 19 5 结 论 21 参考文献 22 致 谢 23 附 录 24 Contents 1 Introduction·························································································1 1.1 EDA technolog and its developmen········································1 1.1.1 CAD stage································································1 1.1.2 CAE stage (the early 1980s, early 1990s 20th Century)··························2 1.1.3 EDA phase (since the 1990s) ······················································2 1.2 Overview of the development of programmable logic devices······················3 1.3 The FPGA / the CPLD Overview·························································4 1.4 Software: the Quartus II······································································5 1.5 Significance of research projects························································6 2 Microcontroller Theory and Analysis················································8 2.1 8051 the internal structure of·································································8 2.2 CPU architecture···············································································8 2.3 The 80C51 on-