基于单片机的冷库温度检测控制系统.doc

摘 要 随着时代的发展以及人民生活水平的提高，对冷藏、冷冻食品质量的要求也在不断提高，因此设计一套完善的冷库温度检测控制系统具有十分必要的社会经济意义。 本系统即是基于这个社会意义进行设计的，该冷库温度检测控制系统，可精确显示库房各个监测点的实时温度，为温度控制提供依据，提高冷库运行效率。本由上位机和下位机两部分组成上位机采用PC机下位机采用AT89S5单片机作为核心控制器，温度检测电路等部分硬件电路。其中温度检测采用PT电阻作为测温元件，设计了桥式温度检测电路，检测。采用CAN总线技术构成通信网络，SJA1000作为总线控制器存储温度、控制误差允许温度等的设定，将所设定的参数转换成控制信号通过通信线路传送至现场单元，根据进行恒温，实现系统智能化。PC机作为交换，用VB6.0软件设计出一套简洁而完善的人机界面，使用户能够及时而准确了解现场参数变化。系统设计在于温度检测电路的设计。 CAN总线技术With the development of the times and peoples living standards, on the refrigerator, frozen food quality has been improved, so the design of a comprehensive control system for cold temperature testing is necessary with the social and economic significance. Detection of cold temperature control system can accurately display all of each cold storage warehouse with real-time monitoring of temperature, control temperature regulation for the provision of data based on the refrigerator to improve operating efficiency, with higher socio-economic value. That is, the system is based on the design of the social background, and this paper is divided into four chapters, including the entire design, on-site control unit hardware and software design and PC-interface design of monitoring, the core of the whole design by upper and lower machine composed of two parts; the use of PC-PC as the core controller, on the whole real-time monitoring system for cold storage; of using AT89S52-bit single-chip microcomputer as the core controller, with the temperature detection circuit, detection circuit thick cream , such as part of the scene to control the hardware circuit of the hardware unit. Which the temperature detection resistor is used as a measurement component PT designed bridge temperature detection circuit, the temperature of on-site detection. Upper and lower machine uses between CAN bus technology, the two systems will be linked to form a communication network, the network mainly as a bus controller SJA1000, the communication control data; host computer for storage temperature,