基于单片机的新居室内甲醛检测系统设计.docVIP

基于单片机的新居室内甲醛检测系统设计 摘 要 众所周知，随着社会的飞速发展，生活质量的日益提高，，越来越多的人们开始意识到房屋装修所残留的各种气体对人体的伤害，而房屋装修所残留的气体中最主要为甲醛（HCHO）。该设计方案是基于AT89C52单片机和模拟甲醛传感器得基础上，对新家居室内的甲醛含量进行检测，最后通过LCD液晶显示屏显示出来。并在并在甲醛含量超标时进行报警。 模拟甲醛传感器需要先经过一个放大电路，将电信号放大，再经过A/D转换器将模拟信号转换成数字信号，然后经过单片机进行数据处理，最后才能将甲醛含量的浓度通过LCD显示出来。为了使甲醛含量的检测更加准确，该设计增加了一个温湿度传感器，将温湿度同甲醛含量一并显示在LCD上。 本设计一共分为以下几块：总体方案的设计；开发工具的介绍；系统的硬件电路设计；各模块所对应的软件设计。 关键词: 甲醛；AT89C52；传感器 Design of indoor formaldehyde detection system based on single chip microcomputer Abstract As is known to all, along with the rapid development of society, increasing the quality of life, more and more people began consciousness to the residue of the decoration of houses of various gases on the human body damage, and housing renovation by the residual gas in the main for formaldehyde (HCHO). The design is based on the AT89C52 microcontroller and analog formaldehyde sensor based, the new home of indoor formaldehyde content were detected, finally, displayed through the LCD. And and when excessive levels of formaldehyde in alarm. Simulation of formaldehyde sensors need to go through an amplifying circuit, the signal amplification, again after a / D converter converts the analog signal into digital signal, and then through the single-chip microcomputer for data processing, and finally to the concentration of formaldehyde content displayed through the LCD. In order to enable a more accurate detection of formaldehyde content, the design increased a temperature and humidity sensors, temperature and humidity with formaldehyde content together with the display on the LCD. This design is divided into the following parts: the overall design of the program; the introduction of the development tool; system hardware circuit design; the corresponding software design of each module. Keywords: formaldehyde;AT89C52 ;Sensors 目录 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 目 录 Ⅲ 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.1.1甲醛的特性和危害 1 1.1.2 甲醛的来源 1 1.2 课题研究的意义与目的 2 第2章 总体方案设计 3 2.1 系统设计基本要求 3 2.2 系统设计的思想 3 2.3 系统设计方案论证 3 第3章 开发工具的介绍 4 3.1