支撑掩护式液压支架总体及推移千斤顶强度设计.doc

摘要 我课题的研究内容是支撑掩护式液压支架的总体及推移千斤顶强度设计。现代长壁工作面采煤已经在开采区使用液压支架。液压支架不仅支撑顶板，推动刮板输送机工作面和自移式支架本身，而且还为相关的采煤设备提供一个安全的工作环境。因此正确的选择和应用液压支架是长壁工作面采煤成功的先决条件。此外，由于对液压支架需求数量很大，对液压支架的投资经常要占到长壁采煤工作面初始投资的一半以上。因此，从技术和经济两方面的观点看，液压支架是长壁采煤工作面设备中十分重要的一部分。支撑掩护式液压支架结合了垛式液压支架和掩护式液压支架的特点。所以，支撑掩护式液压支架具有以上两者所具有的优点。液压支架作为回采工作面的一种支护设备，液压支架在工作过程中能否取得良好的支护效果，取决于支架的架型，结构和相关参数。首先，通过C语言程序确定支架的四连杆机构各杆系的长度；然后，以力学模型为依据，分析了液压支架的顶梁、掩护梁上载荷的作用机理，得到了较为合理的支架载荷的计算公式；其次，结合设计的支架，从平面和空间两方面对支架主要结构件进行受力分析；最后对支架主要结构件、掩护梁、推移千斤顶和立柱进行强度效核,并画出所有的机械图。 关键词：支撑掩护式液压支架；顶梁；四连杆；推移千斤顶；强度 Abstract My paper mainly foused on the problem which designs about a type of chock-shield support.Modern longwall mining employs hydraulic powered supports at the face area. The supports not only holds up the roof, pushes the face chain conveyor, and advances itself, but also provides a safe environment for all associated mining activities. Therefore its successful selection and application are the prerequisite for successful longwall mining. Furthermore, due to the large number of units required, the capital invested for the power support usually accounts for more than half of the initial capital for a longwall face. Therefore both from technical and economic points of view, the powered support is a very important piece of equipment in a long wall face.The chock shield combines the features of the chocks and the shields. As such it possesses the advantages of both.The hydraulic support is a part of the mining industry equipment in the mine, is used for protection of working environment in the gallery. It works well or bad at work basing on its support mode, frame and some parameters. In the first, the length of every pole of the leading four-bar mechanism are determined by C Programming Language, the base of mechanic model of support-surrounding, the mechanism and loads on the support is decided. The next work, with the condition of the design, the main mechanics of hydraulic support is analyzed and calculated by plane and spatial model. Finally,