保护地常用杀虫剂对巴氏钝绥螨的安全性评价.pdfVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2012, 39(3): 466-469 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 网络出版时间：2012-4-28 8:07 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S0807.003.html 保护地常用杀虫剂对巴氏钝绥螨的安全性评价 陈 军，程 成，江俊起，李桂亭* (安徽农业大学植物保护学院 合肥 230036) 摘 要：为探索与生物防治相协调的化学防治措施，测定了 Bt 、阿维菌素、吡虫啉、氟啶脲、溴氰菊酯和毒 死蜱等6 种保护地蔬菜常用杀虫剂对捕食性天敌巴氏钝绥螨的室内毒力，并初步评价了这6 种杀虫剂对巴氏钝绥螨 的安全性。结果表明，供试的6 种杀虫剂对巴氏钝绥螨的毒力大小顺序依次为溴氰菊酯＞毒死蜱＞氟啶脲＞阿维菌 素＞吡虫啉＞Bt ；其中，溴氰菊酯对巴氏钝绥螨毒性最大，其LC50 达77.04 mg·L-1 ，而Bt 制剂的LC50 为17 214.19 -1 mg·L ，对巴氏钝绥螨的安全性相对较高。该试验结果对大田捕食螨释放及选择合理的化学制剂与之配合均有重要 的理论和实践意义。 关键词：杀虫剂；巴氏钝绥螨；毒性；安全系数 中图分类号：S482.3; S476.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2012)03−0466−04 Safety evaluation of insecticides on Amblyseius barkeri (Phytoseiidae) CHEN Jun, CHENG Cheng, JIANG Jun-qi, LI Gui-ting (School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: In order to explore chemical controls coordinated with biological controls, indoor toxicity test was conducted with Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt), abamectin, imidacloprid, chlorfluazuron, deltamethrin and chlorpyrifos to Amblyseius barkeri , an important predatory natural enemy. The results showed that the overall toxicity order of several insecticides to Amblyseius barkeri was deltamethrinchlorpyrifoschlorfluazuronabamectin imidaclo- -1 pridBt . The deltamethrin had strong toxicity to Amblyseius barkeri and its LC50 was only 77.04 mg·L ; while -1 LC50 of Bt reached 17 214.19 mg·L . Compared with other insecticides, Bt was safer with releasing Amblyseius barkeri in field based on a high safety coefficient of 8.61. The results have important theoretical and practical sig- nificance not only in releasing predatory mites but a