漂泊在边缘——程家村贫困文化研究.docVIP

长 春 工 业 大 学 毕 业 论 文 漂泊在边缘 ——程家村渔民贫困文化初探 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业：社会工作 班 级：班 指导教师： 2012年5月 漂泊在边缘 ——程家村渔民贫困文化初探 摘要 本文以贫困文化及贫困处境理论为视角，去解读江西省某村村民集体远赴千里之外的珠江谋生的生存状态，笔者认为程家村村民大部分选择远走他乡捕鱼，是一种文化的传承，也是贫困处境所决定的。在珠江上过着与繁华都市半隔绝的生活，形成了他们独有的交住方式，形成群体所特有的共享的亚文化，斗争方式，小群体内竞争也交流，从不想融入当地社会。在这个群体中，先天和后天形成的各种特质使他们只从事这一行业，也有理性选择的因素，但同时也是显示着文化资本缺乏的无奈。本文试图以一个亲身体验的视角去研究程家村的生活方式，同时运用国外理论进行展开讨论，发现中国社会转型时期特殊群体的生活困境，从而发现国外贫困文及贫困处境论的不足，试图对其理论有所完善。 程家村渔民特殊性体现贫困文化的“内卷性”之外，其“内生性”及“外生性”依然是一个值得社会学去研究和探索。本文也是以程家村渔民这一特殊群体点，去探索程家村渔民贫困文化的转化及贫困如何转向。 关键词 程家村渔民 贫困文化 内卷化 惯习 Abstract Culture of poverty and the poverty situation theory perspective, to interpret the survival of the state of the Pearl River in Jiangxi Province, a village in villagers collective traveled thousands of miles away to make a living, I believe that Cheng Ka villagers most of them choose to leave their homes in fishing, is a culturalheritage, the poverty situation of the decision.Lived a semi-isolated heart of the city life in the Pearl River, the formation of their unique cross live to form groups to share the unique sub-culture, struggle, competition in the small groups also exchange do not want to integrate into the local community. In this group, the congenital and acquired a variety of characteristics so that they only engaged in this industry, there are also factors of rational choice, but it is also the lack of cultural capital, the helplessness. This paper attempts to Cheng Ka way of life, a personal experience perspective to study the use of foreign theoretical discussions, found that the plight of special groups of the period of social transition, which found that the lack of foreign the poverty text and the poor situation on the attempt to its The theory has been perfect. Cheng Ka fishermen particularity embodies the Culture of Poverty in volume, the endogenous and exogenous is still a sociology to study and explore. Is also a special group of fishermen Che