火车摇枕磨耗板自动焊接的电器控制设计.docVIP

浙江工业大学 毕业设计说明书 题 目： 火车摇枕磨耗板自动焊接机的电器控制 　 　 学生姓名： 张 学 号： 9　 系（部）： 机电学院 专业班级： 机械工程及自动化202班 指导教师(姓名及专业技术职务)： 张立彬教授 　 评阅者(姓名及专业技术职务)： 　 2006年 6月 杭州 外 文 摘 要 Abstract： Along with the development and progresses of science and technology, especially the Strengthen of environmental protection consciousness, people want to keep off the welding spot, carry out the person and machine separation, raise the welding craft from handicraft weld to automatic level, so we need to research safety,harmless and high quantity machine .But carry out the auto welding, there are a lot of methods on the modern industry, for example PLC, after electric appliances, single chip etc..According to the design request of this topic, we adopt the PLC to carry out the automatic control, then consideration moving device, passing the comparison, we adopt air equipment to carry the material and fixed position, then the adoption the electrical engineering to complete the whole work process together.Among them, the PLC is a programmable controller of FX2N that adopts the Mitsubishi, the electrical engineering can assure the accuracy of the welding . With the adoption of automatic welding, it can raise the work efficiency greatly, particularly the quantity of the product is large. According to worker, It can reduce the body bane to their body, also reduced the manpower to business enterprise, and reduce the production cost, obtain the larger profits for the business enterprise. Keywords： Automation welding；PLC；The gas moves the device；electrical engineering 中 文 摘 要 随着科技的发展与进步，特别是环保意识的增强，人们希望远离焊接现场，实现人机分离，把焊接工艺由手工焊接提高到自动化水平上，因此需要研制安全、无害、高质量的自动焊机。而实现自动焊接,在现代工业上有很多的方法,比如PLC、继电器、单片机等等.根据本课题的设计要求,我们采用PLC来实现自动控制,再考虑传动装置,通过比较,我们采用气动系统来实现材料的输送与定位,再采用步进电机共同完成整个工作过程.其中PLC是采用三菱的FX2N可编程控制器,焊接的精度由步