硕士学位论文-地面运动目标地震动信号的模拟技术研究.doc

摘 要 本文主要研究了地面运动目标地震动信号的模拟技术。针对三种典型战场地面运动目标（人员、车辆、坦克）引起的地震动信号，实现实验室振动台的波形再现。其主要内容分为三大部分，即上位机串行通信软件部分，振动台驱动电路部分，振动台数据采集电路部分。 文中首先对地面运动目标引起的地震动信号和振动台的随机振动作了分析，分析表明振动台实验系统准确再现地震动信号须要求两个随机振动统计特性相同；接着，介绍了串行通信并实现了上位机串行通信软件的编制；结合上位机软件设计了下位机接收、数模转换控制的振动台驱动电路，并对功率放大器，振动台作了详细的分析；最后，基于振动台设计了数据采集系统，实现了采集与传输、过零点算法的识别功能。 关键词：地震动信号，振动台，串行通信，单片机 Abstract The simulation technology of the Seismic signals which by a target of military interest moving on the ground is mainly discussed in the article. In allusion to three types of representative moving targets, we realize the wave recurrence of vibration test instrument in the laboratory. It consists of three parts, which are serial communication software on PC, the drive circuit of vibration test instrument, the data acquisition system based on vibration instrument. In this article, the Seismic signals and the random vibration processes of vibration instrument, has been analyzed firstly. On the base of this theory, we deduce that the vibration test instrument recur Seismic signals exactly in the laboratory, which need they have a similar statistical characteristic of random vibration. Secondly, we introduce serial communication and program serial communication software. Base on the software, we design receive and digital to analogy circuit which drive vibration instrument, and analyze the structure and principle of power amplifier and vibration instrument in detail. Finally, we design data acquisition system based on vibration instrument, which realize data acquisition and transfers, and target identification based on zero-crossing arithmetic. Keywords: seismic signals, vibration instrument, serial communication, MCU  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2地震动信号模拟振动台技术发展背景 2 1.3 地震动信号模拟实验平台简介 3 1.4 本文的主要工作 4 本章小结 5 2 地震动信号与振动信号分析 6 2.1 地面运动目标地震动信号 6 2.1.1 地震波分类及其传播特性 6 2.1.2 瑞雷波 7 2.1.3 地面运动目标地震动信号采集 8 2.2 振动台振动信号 9 2.2.1 随机振动信号统计特性分析 9 2.2.2 随机振动控制 11 2.2.3 随机振动信号采集 13 本章小节 14 3 上位机的串行通信实现 15 3.1 串行数据通信