英语英语长句的汉译.docVIP

攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 英语长句的汉译 学生姓名： 学生学号： 5 院（系）： 外国语学院 年级专业： 2003级英语本科2班 指导教师： 二〇〇七年五月 摘 要 长句包括结构复杂的单句和复句结构复杂层次多、容量大，可以用来精确地表达丰富的思想内容  Abstract With the complex structures of single-sentence and complex sentences, long sentences’ features are the multiple level and large capacity. They can be used to accurately express rich ideological content. There are usually three reasons that long sentences are created. First, there are too many modifiers; second, there are too many union ingredients; third, the structure in long sentences is too complicated. The longer the sentence and the more complicated the structure is, the more equivocal the meaning and the more difficult the understanding and the translation is. This article utilizes the translation theory, accompanying with translation practice, compares the differences between English and Chinese with synthesis and analysis. This article tries to conclude some convenient and useful solutions to sorts of questions lies in the course of translating English long sentences into Chinese. Key words English long sentences; language; translation practice; translation skills  目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1 一、中西方翻译理论与标准概观………………………………………………………2 （一）以作者或读者两方中某一方为主要着眼点的原则…………………………………2 （二） 同时考虑作者和读者的翻译原则……………………………………………………2 （三） 从美学角度提出的翻译原则…………………………………………………………2 二、 中英文语言差异比较……………………………………………………………3 （一）词类差异………………………………………………………………………………3 （二）句法差异………………………………………………………………………………3 1．英语重结构，汉语重语义…………………………………………………………3 2．英语多长句，汉语多短句…………………………………………………………4 3．英语多从句，汉语多分句…………………………………………………………4 三、英语长句的翻译方法………………………………………………………………5 （一）顺序法…………………………………………………………………………………5 （二）逆序法…………………………………………………………………………………6 （三）分句法…………………………………………………………………………………8 （四）综合法…………………………………………………………………………………10 结论……………………………………………………………………………………12 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………13 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………14 绪 论 翻译，最广泛的定义，就是把一种语