胶合板热压过程中传热传质研究.docVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 设 计（论文） （ 2012届） 工程学院 题 目：胶合板热压过程中的传热传质研究 学 号： 姓 名： 专业班级： 木材科学与工程081班 指导教师： 姜志宏 职称： 副教授 2012年 5 月 10 日  本科生毕业设计（论文）胶合板热压过程中的传热传质研究 工程学院 木材科学与工程081 张敏 指导教师：姜志宏 摘要：本研究以杨木单板为原料，采用K型热电偶和温度压力一体化传感器，以热压温度、热压压力和单板初含水率为变量，按实验设计连续检测设置在板坯内的6个测点在热压过程中板坯的温度或者气压的变化。结果表明： 1.胶合板热压过程中典型的温度变化可分为三段，即温度快速上升阶段，减速升温阶段，温度基本不上升阶段。 2.胶合板热压升温时表面最快，次表面和芯层升温速率基本相同，达到稳定后测试点温度基本相同。 3.胶合板内气压变化分为两种情况：热压温度100℃以下，板坯气压基本没有变化；热压温度超过100℃，板坯气压变化可分为五段，即气压不上升或上升非常缓慢的阶段，快速上升阶段，减速升压阶段，气压基本不上升阶段和缓慢下降阶段； 4.板坯初含水率对板坯内温度影响不大，但是对板坯内气压影响较大，含水率高时压力明显增大。 关键词：胶合板；传热传质;温度；气压； Heat and Mass Transfer of plywood during Hot Pressing Abstract:In this study, we take poplar veneer as raw material, and use K-type thermocouple and integrated temperature and pressure sensors to continuously monitor and detect the change of temperature and gas pressure of 6 measuring points set in the mat during hot processing according to the experimental design .The results show that: (1)Typical temperature change during hot-pressing can be usually divided into four phases: temperature rapidly rising phase, temperature moderatively rising phase and temperature nearly no rising phase(plateau phase ). (2)When hot-pressing , temperature of surface rise faster , sub-surface and facial layer is basically the same, and the three then come closer when stabilize . (3)Typical gas pressure change during hot-pressing can be usually divided into two condition: when the temperature below 100 , gas pressure almost without change. Temperature over 100, it can be usually divided into five phases: no or gas pressure slowly rising phase, gas pressure rapidly rising phase, gas pressure moderatively rising phase , gas pressure nearly no rising phase(plateau phase ) and gas pressure slowly decline phase. (4) moisture content almost has no impact on temperature and has great impact on the gas pressure, high moisture content significantly increase the gas pressure. Keywor