超声波流量计系统的设计.docVIP

超声波流量计系统的设计 （陕西理工学院 电信工程系 电子信息工程专业,2012级1班，陕西 汉中 ） 指导教师： [摘要] 超声波流量计是利用超声波在流体中的传播特性来测量流量的计量仪表，并且以其非接触式的测量、高精度等特点在工业生产、医药、水资源等领域有着广泛的应用。本设计利用时差法超声波流量计原理，针对超声波流量计测量精度容易受温度影响的问题，利用改进型算法避免温度对测量精度的影响。设计系统时选择了一些基本电路设计了以下电路：超声波发射电路，超声波接收电路，LED显示电路，主从单片机电路，电源电路以及存储电路等，成功实现了瞬时流量的测量与辅助功能的实现，总的来说，本次设计的超声波流量计具有精度高、测量范围大、安装方便、测试操作简单等特点。另外，本次设计的超声波流量计适用于管道和明渠流量测量,适合测量的流体：水或其它杂质较少的液体,管径或明渠宽度：0.3～20m,流速：0.1～12m/s。 [关键词] 超声波流量计；单片机；时差法； The Design of Ultrasonic Flow Meter System Fan Weijia (Grade 04,Class 1,Major electronics and information engineering，Electronics and information engineering Dept.，Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong ，Shaanxi) Tutor: Qin Wei [Abstract]: Ultrasonic flowmeter is the use of ultrasonic wave propagation characteristics in the fluid to measure the flow rate measuring instruments, and its non-contact measurement, high accuracy and other characteristics in industrial production, medicine, water and other fields have a wide range of applications. This design uses the principle of transit-time ultrasonic flowmeter, ultrasonic flowmeter for measurement accuracy easily affected by temperature problems using the improved algorithm to avoid the effect of temperature on the measurement accuracy. Design system selected some basic circuit design of the following circuits: ultrasonic transmitter circuit ultrasonic receiver circuit, LED display circuit, master-slave microcontroller circuit, power circuit and a memory circuit, successfully realized its measurement and accessibility of instantaneous flow, Overall, this design ultrasonic flowmeter has high accuracy, wide measuring range, easy installation, simple test operation. In addition, this ultrasonic flowmeter design suitable for pipes and open channel flow measurement, suitable for measuring fluid: water or other impurities, less liquid, open channel diameter or width: 0.3 ~ 20m, flow rate: 0.1 ~ 12m / s. [Key words]: Ultrasonic flowmeter; single chip microcomputer; time difference method; 目录 1引言 4 1.1