车辆工程汽油机的富氧燃烧试验研究【全套设计】.doc

摘 要 随着我国社会主义现代化建设事业的迅速发展和推进可持续发展战略的需要，对于社会上应用广泛，在国民经济建设和国防建设中具有十分重要作用的动力机械-内燃机，也提出了进一步提高性能，减少能源消耗和降低对环境的污染要求，而内燃机燃烧性能的好坏是直接影响内燃机的能耗性能和排放的重要因素。近年来，我国广大内燃机工业的科技工作者通过大量的研究，试验工作取得了许多科技成果使我国国产内燃机的燃烧性能得到了很大的改善和提高。但是，以往对内燃机燃烧的研究大多集中在内燃机工质的形成燃烧室，缸内气流运动及其三者之间的相互匹配等方面对于内燃机进气质量方面的研究则较少见。 全套图纸，加 在汽油机上应用进气富氧技术不但可以显著降低污染物的排放，而且还能够提高燃烧热效率、增加发动机功率密度。为此，国内外研究人员对汽油机富氧燃烧技术和理论进行了积极的探索。本文采取台架试验与模拟计算相结合的研究方法对进气富氧技术应用开展研究，探索进气富氧对汽油机不同转速工况下燃烧与排放的影响规律，对进气富氧技术的发展与完善具有重要意义。在汽油机上应用自行设计的氧气供给系统，进行进气中氧气体积百分数分别为20.40%、22.45%、25%ABSTRACT With the rapid development of Chinas socialist modernization and the needs of promoting the sustainable development strategy, the community widely in the national economy and national defense construction has a very important role in the construction of power machine-internal-combustion engine, also proposed further improve performance, reduce energy consumption and pollution of the environment requires, combustion performance is good or bad is an important factor directly affect the energy consumption of internal combustion engine performance and emissions. In recent years, Chinas vast numbers of industrial workers through a large number of science and technology of internal combustion engine research, experimental work has achieved many scientific and technological achievements for combustion performance of internal combustion engine made in China to be a great deal to improve and enhance. However, in the past on combustion research are mostly concentrated in the formation of refrigerants combustion chamber of internal combustion engine, among the in-cylinder air motion and its matching for internal combustion engine intake air quality research in areas such as the less common. Application on the gasoline engine intake oxygen enrichment technology can not only significantly reduce the emission of pollutants, but also to improve combustion efficiency, to increase engine power density. To this end, researchers at home and abroad to the theory of oxyg