英语四级写作PPT.ppt

Writing ;Index ;四级写作的要求;四级写作的要求;四级写作的评分标准;单词;句子;段落;构思文章;构思文章;构思文章;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;四级句型解析;4. 因果结构 （1）原因类 because, since, as, for, now that, in that, for the reason that, seeing that, considering that…+句子 介词和介词短语表原因，due to, because of , thanks to, as a result of , owing to… Now that I don’t like the novel, but that I have no time for it.;(2)结果类 consequently, therefore, accordingly… Eg: He studied hard, so he passed the exam. (3)动词短语 前因后果– contribute to, lead to, result in 前果后因– attribute to, result from, credit to 混合因果– be bound up with , be associated with Eg: Cancer is bound up with smoking. Smoking is associated with cancer.;5. 目的结构 so that, in order that, in order to , so as to, with the purpose of , for… lest, in case, for fear that… Eg: We take measures in order to solve this problem. He called his son in order to let him obey his words.;6. 条件结构 if , providing that, given that, in the event that… If you don’t study hard, you will never succeed. On no account will you succeed if you…. Never will you succeed if you ….. 7. 并列结构 and , not only…but also…, as well as…. Eg: Winter had gone and spring is here. She leaned over to talk to him or he leaned over to kiss her.;8. It 句型结构 （1）It be +n/adj + for …. Eg: It is responsibility for us to protect the environment. It is my honor to participate in the speech. (2)It be + adj + of + n/pron…. Eg: It is careless of her to forget her mother’s birthday. It is considerate of you to make necessary preparation for us.;3. It +be + 被强调部分+that/ who Eg: It was the nurse who/ that attended to me when I was ill in hospital. 9.简单句+复合句之间的转换 10. 主动句和被动句之间的转换 ;五 四级写作常见错误小结 Misuse of Parts of Speech People’s attitudes towards it various greatly. 2. Ambiguous reference of pronouns She told her mother that her dress needed washing. 3. Disagreements He along with his parents take exercises regularly. As a university student, we should study hard