2012届中考语法复合句.ppt

⑤当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。如： Who is the man that is standing there? Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ______ we could remember. that ⑦time作先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. (2)下列情况只能用 which ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for __________ you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 which 3．关系副词的用法 (1)when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词。 I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。 (2)where 在句中作状语，表示地点。 This is the factory ______ I worked two years ago. 这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。 (3)why在句中作状语，表示原因。 I know the reason ______ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。 when where why 关系副词的用法： 指地点的 where= in/from… which; 指时间的 when= on/during…which; 指原因的 why= for which, 常用固定句型： that’s the reason why…. 1.The Millennium City Park___ lies in Kaifeng is a good place to visit when you are free. A which B whose C who D where 2.– Did you watch TV last night? -- Yes, and I was deeply moved by the special young man___ played the piano with his feet. A who B when C where D why 3.—Do you know the young man__ is interviewing our headmaster? -- Yes, he is a journalist from CCTV-1. A who B which C whom D whose 4.– Do you know the actor___ is standing next to Yao Chen? -- Yes, I do. He is Shao Bing. A what B who C which D whom 5. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places___ you can visit during the winter holidays. A where B which C why D that 6.– Do you still remember the holiday______ we spent together learning skiing 5 years ago? – Yes, it was a wonderful time. A which B where C why D when 7.—Do you know something about the great writer Shi Tiesheng? -- Of course. His story is an amazing one__ is filled with