温故知新回顾阅读理解六大题型.doc

温故知新-回顾阅读理解六大题型 中公考研英语研究院 刘真真 一、阅读理解六大题型 1、根据考研大纲对考生考研能力的要求，我们可以将考研阅读理解的题型分为以下六种： (1)、要求考生具备把握文章主旨要义的能力——主旨大意题 (2)、要求考生具备进行有关推理引申判断的能力——推理引申题 (3)、要求考生具备区分论点论据的能力——例证题 (4)、要求考生具备根据语境猜测生词难句的能力——词义句意题 (5)、要求考生具备理解作者的(意图、观点、或)态度的能力——情感态度题 (6)、要求考生具备理解具体信息和概念性含义的能力——细节题 2、解题技巧回顾 题型一：主旨大意题 (1)找反复出现的普通表达(同一词/同义词) 21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? 22. Dr. Yehudas research suggests that women 23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be 24. The sentence I lived from paycheck to paycheck. (Line 6, Para. 5) shows that 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? [A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out? [B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference [C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say [D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress (2)重视首题题干(2007 text3) 31. Today’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that 32. As a result of President Bush’s reform, retired people may have 33. According to the author, health-savings plans will 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that 35. Which of the following is the best title for this text? [A] The Middle Class on the Alert [B] The Middle Class on the Cliff [C] The Middle Class in Conflict [D] The Middle Class in Ruins (3)回归到文章中去，3个思路： 一个结论： 学术性议论文的两个特点： ?“抛砖引玉”引出文章中心 In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames. The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations