城市地下空间复合净化装置....docVIP

城市地下空间复合净化装置设计方法探讨( 清华大学 韩宗伟 邵晓亮 东莞市利安达环境科技有限公司 欧祖华 中国建筑科学研究院空调所 王志勇 清华大学 石文星摘要：关键词：；；净化Discussion on Design Method of Combined Purification Device for Urban Underground Spaces By Han Zongwei, Shao Xiaoliang, Ou Zuhua, Wang Zhiyong, and Shi Wenxing Abstract: When we design the ventilation and air conditioning system for urban underground space (UUS), the thermal comfort and air quality assurance should be considered together, To effectively remove pollutant in UUS, the design method for purification efficiency of combined purification device (CPD) for urban underground space is developed in this paper. An underground department store is taken as the research object, the calculation steps of purification efficiency are given by the proposed method. The general design principles for purification efficiency of CPD are summarized. At the same time, the design requirements of CPD are discussed. Based on the design requirements, the prototype of CPD for UUS is developed. The test of purification performance is carried out according to national standard draft “Test of pollutant cleaning performance of air cleaner”. The simulation analysis of purifying effect is carried out taken the prototype as return air purification section. The simulated results show that the air quality of workspace can be better ensured according to the design method of CPD in this paper. Key words: urban underground space; indoor air quality; combined purification device; purification efficiency; simulation analysis 引言目前在全国各地已建成许多公共地下空间，取得了显著的社会与经济效益。地下空间复合净化装置的设计与安装与通风空调系统形式紧密相关，根据地下空间使用性质的不同，地下空间通风空调系统形式主要有带回风的全空气系统、风机盘管加新风系统以及机械排风系统。在地下空间内部污染源散发特性一定的条件下，合理设计复合净化装置对于降低初投资和运行费用，提高地下空间空气质量。复合净化装置图复合净化装置在地下空间应用的通用示意图，不同类型的通风空调系统形式可以根据对应净化参数的取值区分，具体如表所示。 图 地下空间空气污染物的复合净化通用示意图表 不同通风空调形式下对应参数通风空调形式 新风 回风 送风 全空气系统（一次回风） ηn≥0，Qn0 ηr≥0，Qr0 ηt≥0，Qt0 风机盘管加新风系统 ηn≥0，Qn0 ηr≥0，Qr0 ηt=0，Qt0 机械通风系统 ηn≥0，Qn0 ηr=0，Qr=0 ηt=0，Qt0 空气净化器 ηn=0，Qn=0 ηr≥0，Qr0 ηt=0，Qt0 以需要控制污染物浓度的整个地下空间为对象建立污染物浓度控制方程： （）