届高三英语名词用法难点突破.pptVIP

高考英语语法运用难点突破专题讲与练 (一）名词概述 英语名词在英语词类中极为活跃，高 考主要考查名词的含义、名词与动 词、冠词，介词、数词等的得体搭配 等。而名词的难点却在于其单复数的变化方式。 名词用法忠告 心中要有数 要恰当地给名词穿靴戴帽：注意名词与冠词的得体使用 * 名词用法难点突破 （二）名词词类的转换 1、个体名词 →抽象名词 Our school is not fat from my home. School is over at four in their country. She held some flowers in her hand. The tress are now in flower. 2） 1） 2. 物质名词→个体名词 Iron is a kind of metal. Please lend me your iron, will you? He broke a piece of glass while cleaning. He broke a glass at the party and was scolded by his mother. 1） 2） 3. 抽象名词 →个体名词 1） Youth is beautiful and we must value it. He is a youth of twenty but he has made great achievement. 4.个体名词→物质名词 1） I bought a chicken this morning. 2) Please help yourself to some chicken. 3) I have an egg for breakfast with some milk every morning. 4) Egg is my favorite dish and I don’t like meat too much. 5) There is a pine in front of the house. 6) These desks are made of pine. （三）名词单复数 1.只能加s的名词 (1) 辅音字母加y结尾的专有名词 two Marys; the Henrys; two Germanys (2) 辅音字母加o结尾的名词 tobaccos; photos; pianos 只能加es的名词 (1)以s; x; sh; ch结尾的名词 classes; boxes; dishes; watches 但stomach的复数为stomachs （2) 辅音字母加o结尾的名词 heroes; potatoes; tomatoes 3.辅音字母加o结尾的名词可加s, es的名词 zeros; zeroes 4. 以f或fe结尾的名词 1)变f为v加es或s half—halves; knife—knives; leaf—leaves life—lives; thief—thieves; wife—wives; wolf—wolves; loaf—loaves 2)直接加s beliefs; roofs; safes; gulfs; chiefs; cliffs; proofs 3)可加s也可变f为v加es handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 5.不规则名词复数 abacus—abaci/abacuses analysis—analyses bacterium—bacteria basis—bases child—children foot—feet man—men (Germans; humans) mouse—mice ox—oxen phenomenon—phenomena tooth—teeth woman—women 6.一些特殊名词的单复数 单数型，单、复数同型名词 a dear—five deer a sheep—five sheep a fish—five fish （a fish—five fishes表种类) a Chinese—five Chinese a