十字轴的工艺规程及钻中心孔夹具设计.doc

设计说明书 题目：十字轴的工艺及钻中心孔夹具设计 摘 要 本设计是十字轴零件的工艺规程及器其具设计。从零件的结构外型分析，它的外型复杂，且不易加工，因此该零件选用是铸造件。它的主要加工面是孔、端面，在加工中由于加工精度要求比较低，所以只是采用粗加工就可以，所以将其加工划分为粗加工和半精加工阶段，以保证加工精度。在本设计中，先以一个面加工出一个基准面，然后，再以该基准面加工相应的孔。在后面的工序中，均以该孔为定位基准，加工中间轴轴承支架的两侧平面，孔。在整个加工过程中，分别采用了铣床、车床，钻床和镗床。并设计了铣侧面、钻孔和车外圆的专用夹具，并对它们的定位都采用了两V型块定位，一挡销来辅助定位。由于该零件的尺寸不大，所需的夹紧力不大。因此，夹紧方式都采用手动夹紧，它的夹紧简单，机构的设计更为方便，满足夹紧要求。 关键词：十字轴零件，加工工艺，专用夹具，定位， 夹紧。 全套图纸，加ABSTRACT This design is a parts processing and special fixture designs of intermed shaft supporting bracket. Parts from the appearance of the structure, its appearance complex and difficult process, so the selection of parts is casting. The parts are cast parts. In the processing, it is easier to ensure the processing accuracy of plane than the hole. So the parts’ main planes are hole, two blades of the Plectrum and groove. Therefore, in the design, it adopts the principle of plane first and hole second and divides the hole and plane’s working into extensive and intensive processing stages so as to ensure the accuracy. In this design, firstly, it uses the plane to work a datum; secondly, it uses the datum to work according hole. And in the latter process of working, it also takes hole as the poisoning base and works the two bales of Plectrum, hole, bottom plane, groove and inclined plane. In the entire machining process, it uses separately the milling machine, driller and boring machine. And the design aspect of milling, boring and milling ducts special fixture. They also have adopted the positioning of a two marketing positioning. According to the requirement, it designs the special fixture. For the size of parts is not very big, it doesn’t require strong clamping force. Therefore, methods of clamping are manual clamping; that is because it is simple and the design is more convenient to meet the requirements of clamping. Keywords Plectrum：intermed shaft supporting bracket；Processing；Special Fixture；Positioning；Clamping。 目 录 序言…………………………………………………………………1 一. 零件分析 ……………