踝关节骨折术后患者的平衡功能评估.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 踝关节骨折术后患者的平衡功能评估 王翠肖1 赵金奎2 张媛媛3 徐月清4（通讯作者） 　　（1河北大学硕士在读 河北 保定 071000） 　　（2保定泰和康复医院 河北 保定 071000） 　　（3保定市252医院 河北 保定 071000） 　　（4河北大学 河北 保定 071000） 　　【摘要】 目的：使用Tetrax平衡测量仪评估踝关节骨折术后患者的平衡功能。方法：比较20名踝关节骨折术后患者（术后超过6个月）和21名正常人在睁眼自然站立（NO）和闭眼自然站立（NC）两种姿势下的一般稳定性（ST）、傅里叶转换（F5-F6）、体重分布指数(WDI)、左右脚的同步性（SYN-L、SYN-R）和跌倒指数的变化。结果：两组患者的跌倒指数，在NO姿势下的一般稳定性具有显著性差异，踝关节骨折术后患者的平衡功能较正常人下降。 　　【关键词】 踝关节骨折;平衡功能;康复 　　【中图分类号】R68 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）21-0064-03 　　Assessment of balance disorders in patients after ankle fractures 　　Wang Cuixiao. Hebei University with a Master Degree in Reading, Research Direction: Community Nursing,Hebei Province, Baoding 071000,China; Zhao Jinkui. Taihe Rehabilitation Hospital of Baoding; Zhang Yuanyuan Baoding 252 hospital,Hebei Province, Baoding 071000,China;Xu Yueqing.Hebei University, Hebei Province, Baoding 071000,China 　　【Abstract】Objective The objective of the study is to evaluate the balance disorders in patients with surgical treatment of ankle fractures with the use of Sunlight Tetrax.Methods The subjects in the study were 20 patients with ankle fractures treated surgically（after six months of the procedure）,the control group comprised 21 healthy subjects. Two groups compare the stability index (ST), the high frequency of Fourier transformation (F5, F6),the body weight distribution index (WDI) ,synchronicity of foot under natural standing on solid surface with eyes opened and natural standing on solid surface with eyes closed and the fall index (FI).Results The fall index (FI) and the stability index (ST) under natural standing on solid surface with eyes opened of two groups were statistically significant differences. The balance of patients with ankle fracture after 6 months with the surgical procedure is significantly poorer in comparison with healthy subjects. 　　【Key words】Ankle fractures;Balance;Rehabilitation 　　踝关节的创伤属于最常见的运动器官损伤，而踝关节骨折是最常见的关节内骨折，据统计中青年人中踝关节骨折的发生率为13～28／10，