酚妥拉明静脉滴注在50例小儿肺炎患者治疗中的疗效及安全性.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 酚妥拉明静脉滴注在50例小儿肺炎患者治疗中的疗效及安全性 徐苹苹 　　（四川省岳池县人民医院 儿科 638300） 　　【摘 要】目的：研究酚妥拉明静脉滴注在小儿肺炎患者治疗中的疗效及安全性。方法：选择2013年1月到2014年1月我院接诊的100例小儿肺炎患者进行研究。将其随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组50例患者，给予患者酚妥拉明静脉滴注治疗。对照组50例患者，给予患者止咳、化痰等的常规治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效、症状消失时间、住院时间、并发症人数与复发人数。结果：观察组与对照组的有效率分别为94.00%与70.00%，观察组的的临床疗效优于对照组，二者相比有统计学差异（u=3.2746，P=0.0011）。观察组的症状消失时间、住院时间均短于对照组，二者相比较有统计学差异（Plt;0.05）。观察组与对照组的并发症发生率分别为2.00%与14.00%，二者相比较有统计学差异（chi;2=4.8913，P=0.0270）。观察组与对照组的复发比率相比较无统计学差异（Pgt;0.05）。结论：酚妥拉明静脉滴注对于小儿肺炎患者治疗中有良好的治疗效果，并且能显著降低并发症的发生率，值得临床推广。 　　【关键词】酚妥拉明；肺炎；疗效 　　【中图分类号】R722.13+5 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1003-5028（2015）5-0128-01 　　【Abstract】Objective：To study the therapeutic effect of phentolamine intravenous drip and safe in the treatment of pediatric patients with pneumonia in. Methods：100 cases of pediatric patients with pneumonia in 2013 January to 2014 January in our hospital admissions for study. Then they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group of 50 patients, patients given phentolamine intravenous drip treatment. 50 patients in the control group, conventional treatment in patients with cough, phlegm and other given. Comparison of two groups of patients with clinical curative effect, symptoms disappeared time, hospitalization time, complications and recurrent number number. Results：in the observation group and the control group, the effective rate were 94% and 70%, the observation group was better than the control group in the clinical curative effect, there is significant difference between the two compared (u=3.2746, P=0.0011). The observation group symptoms disappear time, hospitalization time were shorter than the control group, there were significant difference between the two phase (Plt;0.05). Group and control group to observe the incidence rate of complications were 2% and 14%, the two phase were statistically significant difference (2=4.8913, P=0.0270). The recurrence rate of the observation group and the control group compared with no stat