英语习语分析和翻译.docVIP

英语习语分析和翻译 、 学 号： 专 业：英语（医学科技） 指导教师： 完成日期：2009 年 6 月 Analysis and Translation on English Idioms A Thesis Presented to Xinxiang Medical University By Zhu Jiongkai In Impartial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in English June 2009 Thesis Supervisor: Yuan Lingjie 摘 要 习语是语言中非常重要的一部分，每种语言都拥有自己丰富多彩的习语。当然，汉语与英语也不例外。习语能用一个简单的方式来表达一个很丰富生动的意义，有很强的民族性、历史性和地方色彩。习语的意义不能简单地从各个成分的表面意义去解释，这使习语的翻译非常困难。通过分析英汉习语,本文从目的论的角度出发，提出了一些实用的英语习语的翻译方法。 目的论作为一个技术术语翻译20世纪70年代由汉斯·费尔梅认为翻译是一种行为，一种跨文化的交际行为。目的论遵循的首要法则是目的法则，译文的交际目的才是最重要的。本文试图分析英语习语和汉语成语，并在此基础上一些实际方法。直译直译译，直译加。 关键词：目的论；习语翻译；直译；意译 Abstract “Idiom” as “a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words”, is a very important part of vocabulary, and every language has its own rich and colorful idioms. Britain and China are no exceptions. Idioms can employ simple forms to express rich and vivid meanings. They have strong national, historic and local colors, and their meanings cannot be worked out by their individual words. This makes idioms translation very difficult. This paper tries to analyze the similarities and differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms, and on this base some practical methods are given on the translation from English idioms to Chinese idioms from the perspective of Skopos Theory which was introduced into translation theory in the 1970s by Hans J. Vermeer as a technical term for the purpose of translation and of the action of translating. Skopos Theory considers translation as a type of transfer where communicative verbal and non-verbal signs are transferred from one language into another. The methods this paper introduces here are literal translation, literal translation with notes, liberal translation, liberal translation with notes, and literal translation plus liberal translation. Key words: Skopos Theory; idioms translation; literal translation; liberal translation  Contents 摘要 ii Abstract iii Acknowledge