饮用水中砷处理技术的研究进展精选.pdfVIP

第 3 卷 第 3 期 有色金属科学与工程 Vol.3 ， No.3 2 0 1 2 年 6 月 Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering Jun . 2012 文章编号：1６７４-９６６９ （２012）03-0074-06 饮用水中砷处理技术的研究进展 严 群， 余 洋， 周娜娜 （江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院，江西 赣州 341000 ） 摘 要：简单介绍了饮用水中砷的来源及危害，重点阐述了发展较为成熟的饮用水除砷技术，包 括：混凝 沉淀法、吸附法、 离子交换法、膜技术以及生物技术，通过分析比较可知，各种技术各具 / 优缺点，混凝沉淀法和吸附法已被广泛应用；对环境条件要求较高的离子交换法和膜技术发展 受到限制；生物技术具有良好的环境效益，应用前景广阔 最后对我国饮用水除砷技术的发展方 . 向进行了展望，指出从我国基本国情考虑，混凝吸附为主的小型除砷装置占优势；从长远角度考 虑，离子交换法和膜技术最具应用前景；从环境保护的角度看，生物技术高效廉价，必将引来更 多的关注和研究. 关键词：饮用水；除砷；混凝；吸附；离子交换；膜技术 中图分类号：Ｘ７０３ . １ 文献标志码：Ａ Research development of arsenic removal from drinking water YAN Qun, YU Yang , ZHOU Na-na （School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China ） Abstract: Based on introducing the sources and hazards of arsenic in drinking water, this article discusses the technology development of removing arsenic from drinking water, including: flocculation/precipitation, adsorption, ion exchange, membrane technique and bio -technology. Each technology has their advantages and disadvantages. Comparison analysis reveals that coagulation/precipitation and adsorption methods have been widely used. The development of ion exchange and membrane technology are limited owing to their higher environmental requirements. The most promising one is bio -technology for its environment friendliness. The development prospect of arsenic removal from drinking water in China is forec